International Surface Pressure Databank (ISPDv2)

The International Surface Pressure Databank (ISPD; Cram et al. 2015) [http://reanalyses.org/observations/international-surface-pressure-databank] is the world's largest collection of pressure observations. It has been gathered through international cooperation with data recovery facilitated by the ACRE Initiative and the other contributing organizations and assembled under the auspices of the GCOS Working Group on Surface Pressure and the WCRP/GCOS Working Group on Observational Data Sets for Reanalysis by NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), and the Climate Diagnostics Center (CDC) of the University of Colorado's Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES). The ISPDv2 consists of three components: station, marine, and tropical cyclone best track pressure observations. The station component is a blend of many national and international collections.

NOTE: A newer version of this dataset, the International Surface Pressure Databank version 3, is available in RDA dataset ds132.1 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds132.1/]. Users are recommended to access this updated dataset.

The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center [http://www.nersc.gov/] and of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility [http://www.olcf.ornl.gov/] at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, respectively.

国际表面气压数据库（ISPD；Cram 等人，2015年）[http://reanalyses.org/observations/international-surface-pressure-databank] 是世界上最大的气压观测数据集。该数据集通过国际合作收集，数据恢复得益于 ACRE 创新倡议以及其他贡献组织的协助，并在全球气候系统观测（GCOS）表面气压工作组以及世界气候研究计划（WCRP）/GCOS 观测数据集工作组（由美国国家海洋和大气管理局地球系统研究实验室（ESRL）、国家气候数据中心（NCDC）和科罗拉多大学合作环境科学研究合作研究所（CIRES）的气候诊断中心）的指导下汇编而成。ISPDv2 由三个部分组成：站点、海洋和热带气旋最佳路径气压观测。站点部分是众多国家和国际收集数据的融合。

注：该数据集的新版本，国际表面气压数据库第 3 版，可在 RDA 数据集 ds132.1 [http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds132.1/] 中找到。建议用户访问此更新后的数据集。

二十世纪再分析项目使用了美国能源部科学办公室支持的美国国家能源研究科学计算中心 [http://www.nersc.gov/] 和橡树岭国家实验室的橡树岭领导计算设施 [http://www.olcf.ornl.gov/] 的资源，分别由合同号 DE-AC02-05CH11231 和 DE-AC05-00OR22725 支持。