NEUROPLASTICITY AND FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE: ADVANCED MECHANISMS, CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS, AND INNOVATIVE REHABILITATION STRATEGIES

Ischemic stroke is a major cause of long-term neurological disability worldwide. Functional recovery after stroke depends largely on neuroplasticity, which enables the brain to reorganize its structure and function in response to injury. This article provides an in-depth analysis of neuroplastic mechanisms, including synaptic plasticity, cortical reorganization, and neural network adaptation. It also explores clinical factors affecting recovery and reviews both conventional and emerging rehabilitation strategies. Special emphasis is placed on interdisciplinary approaches and technological innovations aimed at maximizing recovery potential.