Opportunistic routing (OR) can greatly increase transmission reliability and network throughput in wireless ad-hoc networks by taking advantage of the broadcast nature of the wireless medium. However,
Router nodes placement (RNP) is an important issue in the design and implementation of wireless mesh networks (WMN). This is known as an P-hard problem, which cannot be solved using conventional algor
The efficient dispatch of rescue teams (RTs) during traffic accidents is crucial for the rapid restoration of normal operations in the affected urban road network (URN), thereby enhancing the network’