OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators, 1981-2016
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The <i>Main Science and Technology Indicators</i> database contains 151 main data series selected from the <i>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Scientific and Technological Indicators</i> database for 30 OECD member countries and nine non-member countries. The majority of these series provide information on research and experimental development resources, with additional series providing measures of output and the impact of scientific and technological activities. A number of economic series are also included to calculate indicators such as growth rates at fixed prices, research and development expenditures as a percentage of GDP or industrial value added, and series to convert data into a common currency using comparisons at purchasing power parities.<br> <br> These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in March 2004. The UK Data Service web site includes further information on its <i>OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators</i> holdings, including a <a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk//use-data/guides/dataset/science-technology.aspx" title="OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators dataset user guide">dataset user guide</a> and details of <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/msti/2010-02" title="OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators latest database updates">latest database updates<a/>.<br> <br> <b>Citation:</b> The bibliographic citation for the database is: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ({YYYY}): Main Science and Technology Indicators ({Ed. Data download: YYYY-MM}). UK Data Service. DOI: {edition specific doi - e.g. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/msti/2010-02">http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/msti/2010-02</a>}. <br> <br> <b>Alternative DOIs:</b> <a href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/data/oecd-science-technology-and-r-d-statistics_strd-data-en" title="10.1787/strd-data-en">10.1787/strd-data-en</a> (to access via OECD.Stat subscription).<br> <br>
<i>《主要科技指标（Main Science and Technology Indicators）》</i>数据库从<i>经济合作与发展组织（Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD）科技指标</i>数据库中遴选了151项核心数据序列，覆盖30个OECD成员国与9个非成员国。其中绝大多数序列用于提供研究与试验发展资源相关信息，另有部分序列用于衡量科技活动的产出与影响。此外还纳入了若干经济序列，用于计算各类指标，例如固定价格增速、研发支出占GDP或工业增加值的比重，以及通过购买力平价将数据转换为统一货币的相关序列。 该数据集首批由英国数据服务中心（UK Data Service）于2004年3月发布。英国数据服务中心官网提供了其馆藏的<i>OECD主要科技指标</i>相关详情，包括<a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk//use-data/guides/dataset/science-technology.aspx" title="OECD主要科技指标数据集用户指南">数据集用户指南</a>与<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/msti/2010-02" title="OECD主要科技指标最新数据库更新详情">最新数据库更新信息</a>。 <b>引用格式：</b>该数据库的文献引用规范为：经济合作与发展组织（{YYYY}）：《主要科技指标》（{数据下载时间：YYYY-MM}）。英国数据服务中心。DOI：{专属版本DOI，例如<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/msti/2010-02">http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/msti/2010-02</a>}。 <b>备选DOI：</b><a href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/data/oecd-science-technology-and-r-d-statistics_strd-data-en" title="10.1787/strd-data-en">10.1787/strd-data-en</a>（需通过OECD.Stat订阅获取访问权限）。
