Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset
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Coups d'État are important events in the life of a country. They constitute an important subset of irregular transfers of political power that can have significant and enduring consequences for national well-being. There are only a limited number of datasets available to study these events (Powell and Thyne 2011, Marshall and Marshall 2019). Seeking to facilitate research on post-WWII coups by compiling a more comprehensive list and categorization of these events, the Cline Center for Advanced Social Research (previously the Cline Center for Democracy) initiated the Coup d'État Project as part of its Societal Infrastructures and Development (SID) project. More specifically, this dataset identifies the outcomes of coup events (i.e. realized or successful coups, unrealized coup attempts, or thwarted conspiracies) the type of actor(s) who initiated the coup (i.e. military, rebels, etc.), as well as the fate of the deposed leader. This is version 2.1.1 of this dataset. This version corrects a mistake in version 2.1.0, where the designation of “dissident coup” had been dropped in error for coup_id: 00201062021. Version 2.1.1 fixes this omission by marking the case as both a dissident coup and an auto-coup. Changes from the previously released data (v2.0.0) also include: 1. Adding additional events and expanding the period covered to 1945-2022 2. Filling in missing actor information 3. Filling in missing information on the outcomes for the incumbent executive 4. Dropping events that were incorrectly coded as coup events <br> <b>Items in this Dataset</b> 1. <i>Cline Center Coup d'État Codebook v.2.1.1 Codebook.pdf</i> - This 16-page document provides a description of the Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. The first section of this codebook provides a summary of the different versions of the data. The second section provides succinct definition of a coup d’état used by the Coup d’État Project and an overview of the categories used to differentiate the wide array of events that meet the project's definition. It also defines coup outcomes. The third section describes the methodology used to produce the data. <i>Revised December 2022</i> 2. <i>Coup Data v2.1.1.csv</i> - This CSV (Comma Separated Values) file contains all of the coup event data from the Cline Center Coup d’État Project. It contains 29 variables and 975 observations. <i>Revised December 2022</i> 3. <i>Source Document v2.1.0.pdf</i> - This 315-page document provides the sources used for each of the coup events identified in this dataset. Please use the value in the coup_id variable to identify the sources used to identify that particular event. <i>Created December 2022</i> 4. <i>README.md</i> - This file contains useful information for the user about the dataset. It is a text file written in markdown language. <i>Created December 2022</i> <br> <b> Citation Guidelines</b> 1. To cite the codebook (or any other documentation associated with the Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset) please use the following citation: Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Dan Shalmon, Michael Martin, Jonathan Bonaguro, and Scott Althaus. 2022. “Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset Codebook”. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.1.1. December 22. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V5 2. To cite data from the Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset please use the following citation (filling in the correct date of access): Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Dan Shalmon, Michael Martin, Jonathan Bonaguro, and Emilio Soto. 2022. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.1.1. December 22. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V5
政变是一国政治历程中的重大事件，属于非正规政治权力更迭的重要子类，其对国家福祉可产生深远且持久的影响。目前可供此类事件研究的公开数据集较为有限（Powell与Thyne 2011；Marshall与Marshall 2019）。为更全面地汇编二战后政变事件清单并进行分类，以推动相关研究，克莱因高级社会研究中心（Cline Center for Advanced Social Research，前身为克莱因民主研究中心）将「政变项目」纳入其「社会基础设施与发展（Societal Infrastructures and Development，简称SID）」研究计划中。 具体而言，本数据集涵盖三类核心信息：政变事件的最终结果（即成功政变、未遂政变或遭挫败的密谋政变）、政变发起主体的类型（如军方、反叛势力等），以及被推翻领导人的最终去向。 本数据集当前版本为2.1.1。该版本修正了2.1.0版本中的一处错误：原版本误将编号为00201062021的政变遗漏标注「异见政变」。2.1.1版本通过将该事件同时标记为「异见政变」与「自主政变」，补全了这一遗漏。相较于此前发布的v2.0.0版本，本版本更新内容还包括：1. 新增若干政变事件，并将数据覆盖时段拓展至1945年至2022年；2. 补全缺失的发起主体信息；3. 补全现任行政首脑的政变相关结局信息；4. 删除被错误标记为政变事件的条目。 <b>数据集内容项</b> 1. <i>克莱因中心政变项目手册v2.1.1.pdf</i>：这份共16页的文档详细介绍了克莱因中心政变项目数据集。手册第一部分对数据集的各版本进行了汇总梳理；第二部分给出了本项目对「政变」的简洁定义，并概述了用于区分符合项目定义的各类事件的分类标准，同时界定了政变的各类结局；第三部分则阐述了数据集的构建方法。<i>2022年12月修订</i> 2. <i>政变数据集v2.1.1.csv</i>：这份CSV（逗号分隔值，Comma Separated Values）文件包含克莱因中心政变项目的全部政变事件数据，共涵盖29个变量与975条观测记录。<i>2022年12月修订</i> 3. <i>来源文档v2.1.0.pdf</i>：这份共315页的文档列明了本数据集所有政变事件的引用来源，用户可通过coup_id变量值匹配对应事件的来源信息。<i>2022年12月创建</i> 4. <i>README.md</i>：该文件以Markdown语言编写，包含数据集的使用说明等用户所需的核心信息。<i>2022年12月创建</i> <b>引用规范</b> 1. 引用本手册（或克莱因中心政变项目数据集的其他相关文档）时，请使用以下著录格式：Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Dan Shalmon, Michael Martin, Jonathan Bonaguro, 及 Scott Althaus. 2022. "Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset Codebook". Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.1.1. December 22. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V5 2. 引用克莱因中心政变项目数据集的原始数据时，请使用以下著录格式（需补充实际的访问日期）：Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Dan Shalmon, Michael Martin, Jonathan Bonaguro, 及 Emilio Soto. 2022. Cline Center Coup d’État Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.1.1. December 22. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V5
