Dataset of plant species composition and community characteristics of a long-term observation plot of Acacia mangium forest plantation at Heshan Station from 2005 to 2015

Plantation are an important part of forest resources. With the rapid development of society, the scale of plantation is continuously expanding. How to effectively carry out the management of plantation and evaluate the functions of the ecosystem is a long-term research topic. Heshan Hilly Comprehensive Open Experimental Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereafter referred to as Heshan Station) was established in 1984, focusing on "plantation ecosystems" as the research object, adhering to the long-term observation standards of CERN, and conducting long-term community dynamics observation of the main plantation types in the South China region, accumulating long-term data. Long-term dynamic forest vegetation data is an important parameter for studying the succession of forest ecosystems and the dynamic changes of biodiversity, providing important data support for the management of plantation and the evaluation of ecosystem functions. This dataset includes the species composition and community characteristics data of the long-term monitoring plot of Acacia mangium plantation at Heshan Station from 2005 to 2015.