Mean (±SD) time to recovery (in years) for sustainable yields (450 kg/ha), maximum diversity (600 kg/ha), and conservation (1150 kg/ha) thresholds for core closure priority areas.

Marxan was used to select reefs for the regional collaboration, and no- collaboration scenarios, while the degradation prioritisation is described in the methods). NS indicates countries where Marxan/Degradation prioritisation did not select any conservation areas.