Introduction: The utility of arithmetic product of urinary tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor 2 (TIMP2) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) concentrations has been widely accepte
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent condition, with persisted shortage of large-scale epidemiological studies. We analyzed the population-wide healthcare system of the Italian Lombardy
Background: Nephrin is a key component of the slit diaphragm of the glomerular podocyte, and increased urinary nephrin level may reflect glomerular injury. Objectives: To determine whether urinary nep