Migration and Settlement in the Cape Metropolitan Area 1998 - South Africa

Name: Migration and Settlement in the Cape Metropolitan Area 1998 - South Africa
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Published: 2020-04-23 00:00:00
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Abstract --------------------------- The survey was undertaken in 1998 by the Sociology Department of the University of Stellenbosch and the Cape Metropolitan Council (CMC) to support spatial development within the Cape Metropolitan Area (CMA). At the time, Cape Town faced considerable challenges affecting the outcome of its urban undertaking. These challenges centred on (1) outside migration and its impact on the local economy, delivery needs and the spatial structure of the city; and (2) internal population movements, especially those associated with the informally housed population and the more settled poor. These trends had potential outcomes which were difficult to predict accurately and could upset planning models which were being introduced. Housing delivery for the disadvantaged sectors of the CMA population was falling behind as informal occupation of land and informal housing continued to spread. Housing lists were not moving, and land invasions continued to take place. This study tried to address the uncertainty around inside and outside migration in relation to settlement, and to contribute to the refinement of the CMA's spatial planning and implementation initiative. Geographic coverage --------------------------- The survey covers the Cape Metropolitan Area (CMA) within the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Analysis unit --------------------------- Households and individuals Universe --------------------------- The survey covered households in the Cape Metropolitan Area Kind of data --------------------------- Survey and Case Studies Sampling procedure --------------------------- A sample survey of 1000 randomly- selected Cape Metropolitan Area residents was designed. First, a list of all enumerator areas falling within the CMA was obtained from Statistics South Africa. Second, the number of Cape Metropolitan enumerator areas falling within each magisterial district was counted and a stratified random sample of 25 settlement areas (using automatically- generated random number selection techniques) was selected. Third, detailed EA maps (showing residential units, streets names as well as public and other non-residential buildings) were obtained from Statistics South Africa for each of the 25 selected areas and 40 dwelling units were selected on a random spatial basis from each of these enumerator areas. Mode of data collection --------------------------- Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要 --------------------------- 本调查于1998年由南非开普敦大学社会学系与开普都市委员会（CMC）共同发起，旨在支持开普都市地区（CMA）的 spatial development。当时，开普敦面临着诸多挑战，这些挑战对城市发展的成果产生了重大影响。这些挑战主要集中在以下两个方面：（1）外部移民及其对当地经济、需求满足以及城市空间结构的影响；（2）内部人口流动，尤其是与无正式住房的弱势群体以及较为稳定的贫困人口相关的流动。这些趋势的潜在后果难以准确预测，且可能扰乱正在引入的规划模型。CMA人口中弱势群体的住房供应落后于形势，无正式占用土地和住房的无序蔓延持续发生。住房名单停滞不前，土地侵占事件持续发生。本研究旨在解决关于内外移民与定居之间的不确定性，并为CMA的空间规划和实施计划提供改进建议。地理覆盖范围 --------------------------- 调查涵盖了南非西开普省的开普都市地区（CMA）。分析单元 --------------------------- 家庭和个人总体 --------------------------- 调查涵盖了开普都市地区的家庭数据类型 --------------------------- 调查与案例研究抽样程序 --------------------------- 设计了一项针对1000名随机选择的开普都市地区居民的样本调查。首先，从南非统计局获取了所有属于CMA的统计调查员区域清单。其次，统计了每个司法管辖区内的开普都市调查员区域数量，并采用自动生成的随机数选择技术从25个定居区域中选取了25个分层随机样本。第三，从南非统计局获取了每个选定区域的详细EA地图（显示住宅单元、街道名称以及公共和其他非住宅建筑），并在每个调查员区域内以随机空间方式选取了40个居住单元。数据收集方式 --------------------------- 面对面 [f2f]

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