Effect of vitamin D supplementation on serum 25(OH)D concentrations (nmol/L) during the study and at follow-up.

1Mean (±standard deviation) and comparison of serum 25(OH)D concentration (nmol/L) in patients with and without (low- and high-dose) supplements at the end of different seasons, estimated by repeated-measures mixed methods linear regression (mean difference; 95% confidence intervals; P-values corrected for multiple comparisons by the Holm method), adjusted for age and time of subject visit.
2Large variation in participant numbers (Winter 2009, Spring 2010) is because a small group of participants commenced the study at the end of Winter (September) 2009 and completed at the end of Winter 2010; the majority commenced at the end of Spring (December) 2009 and completed at the end of Spring 2010.
3Maximum allowable dose of vitamin D supplements increased between the end of the study and the follow-up appointment.