"THE SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDYING IMPERATIVE PROVERBS FROM A PRAGMATIC-DISCURSIVE PERSPECTIVE."

This article examines the pragma-discursive characteristics of folk proverbs with imperative meaning and highlights the scientific significance of their study. The research analyzes the role of the concepts of pragmatics and discourse in linguistics, as well as their functional potential in the process of speech communication. The study identifies the role of proverbs in communicative discourse, particularly their functions in achieving the speaker’s communicative goals, influencing the listener, regulating social relations, and mitigating conflicts. It is substantiated that imperative proverbs, based on folk wisdom and generally accepted norms, function in speech as reliable evidence, arguments, and indisputable axiomatic units that are not subject to debate.