Details of the 34 populations analysed by direct sequencing.

Note NS = Total no of specimens sequenced * insects from more than one sample site combined and analysed as one population, in parenthesis the no. of specimens from other populations included in the total number sequenced and the ecotope in which they originated; ˆ insectary reared bugs, originally collected in palms (source University of Los Andes, Trujillo); Other = specimens sequenced but not included in population analysis due to small numbers or multiple sample sites. ∞ the localities Acequita, Santa Elena de la Caramuca, Obispos and San Isidro. See Table S1, S3, and S4 for all FST values.