1Statistics are reported either as means with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) for continuous variables or percentages with their 95% Confidence Interval (CI) for categorical variables. 2Chi-square tests
This study used the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2022. Around 27,651 adult participants participated in the “Sample Adult Interviews” in NHIS 2022. The response rate for the “Sample Adult I
asignificantly different from control group, pbthree participants reported drinking more than once a week among smokers and no non-smoking participants reported drinking more than once a week.cBefore