Invasive hemodynamic analysis of 6 and 10 weeks after AAB in wild-type and DPP4-deficient rats.

Values are means ± SE (n = 8) MAP : mean arterial pressure, HR : heart rate, LVSP : left ventricular systolic pressure, LVEDP : left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, DP : development pressure, +dP/dt and −dP/dt : maximal slope of the systolic pressure increment and diastolic pressure decrement, respectively, Ves : end-systolic volume, Ved : end-diastolic volume, SV : stroke volume, EF : ejection fraction, ESPVR : end-systolic pressure–volume relation, and EDPVR : end-diastolic pressure–volume relation.p# p@ p& pp