Mikrocensus 1988, 4. quarter: Environmental Behaviour, Fruit-Growing

For years, newspapers, radio and TV have reported on problems of environmental pollution. Part of the pollution is caused by the households. Since, in this regard, the households’ behaviour is of importance, questions on this topic are included in the Mikrozensus for the first time; they are on waste disposal, owning of a garden, water supply and sewage disposal In addition there are questions on fruit-growing. Professional commercial fruit-growing is regularly documented in the agricultural statistics. However, a considerable number of fruit trees and bushes grow outside professional fruit-growing areas, for instance in private gardens. To appraise the harvest of these trees and bushes, the number of them is surveyed in the Mikrozensus. The last survey of this kind had been conducted 20 years ago as an expensive census.

多年来，报纸、广播与电视持续报道环境污染问题。其中部分污染源自居民家庭。鉴于居民家庭的行为在此类污染治理中至关重要，微观普查（Mikrozensus）首次纳入了相关主题调研问题，内容涵盖垃圾处置、庭院拥有情况、供水与污水处理。此外，调研还包含果树种植相关内容。商业性专业果树种植的相关数据会定期纳入农业统计范畴。但仍有大量果树与灌木种植于专业种植区域之外，例如私人庭院中。为评估此类植株的收获量，本次微观普查对其数量展开了调研。上一次同类调研以耗资不菲的普查形式开展，距今已有20年。