Glioblastoma is a highly malignant and incurable brain tumor characterized by intrinsic and adaptive resistance to immunotherapies. However, how glioma cells induce tumor immunosuppression and escape
Therapies against glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) have been largely ineffective due to the infiltration of immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Recent studies demonstrated that TAMs ca
Brain tumors are typically immunosuppressive and refractory to immunotherapies for reasons that remain poorly understood. The unbiased profiling of immune cell types in the tumor microenvironment may