Substrates as Electron-Donor Precursors: Synthesis of Naphtho-Fused Oxindoles via Benzannulation of 2‑Halobenzaldehydes and Indolin-2-ones

An unusual benzannulation reaction has been realized by integrating intermolecular adol condensation with subsequent intramolercular base-promoted homolytic aromatic substitution. This novel cascade reaction provides a straightforward approach toward various naphtho-fused oxindoles from 2-halobenzaldehydes and indolin-2-ones in the presence of Cs2CO3 in DMSO. The enolates of indolin-2-ones as new and internal electron donors have been demonstrated to initiate intramolecular radical dehalogenative coupling.