Replication Data for: The Potential for homestead pond polyculture of tilapia and carps in coastal Bangladesh

A fishers’ women-led Participatory Action Research (PAR) was conducted in
30 homestead ponds to assess the potential for polyculture of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and major carps Rohu (Labeo rohita) and Catla (Catla
catla) in two coastal fishing villages of Bangladesh. Three treatments, namely
T1 (Tilapia 200 fish per decimal; 1 decimal=40 m2), T2 (Tilapia 200+ Rohu
32+ Catla 8 fish per decimal) and T3 (Tilapia 200+ Rohu 8+ Catla 32 fish per
decimal), each with 5 replicates, were tried in Hossainpur and Anipara villages. Formulated commercial Mega-feed was applied to the ponds twice daily
at an initial rate of 10% body weight (bw)/day of Tilapia down to 4% bw/day
throughout the culture period. The water quality parameters of ponds including transparency, salinity and dissolved oxygen significantly varied among
treatments except temperature and pH and remained within optimum range
for carp polyculture except salinity. The survival rate, harvesting weight and
yield of Tilapia were significantly highest in T1 (85.63±05%, 258.59±18.76 g
& 11073±805 kg/ha, respectively) in Anipara and lowest in T3 (75.63±0.37%,
136.97±10.63 g & 5180±406 kg/ha, respectively) in Hossainpur. The gross
fish production was the significantly highest in T1 (11354±806 kg/ha) of
Anipara and lowest in T1 (6325±227 kg/ha) of Hossainpur. Statistically, the
highest net return (866,627±84874 BDT/ha) was found in T1 of Anipara and
lowest in T3 (279,389±46104 BDT/ha) of Hossainpur with a significantly
higher benefit-cost ratio (BCR) obtained in T1 (3.26±0.20) for Tilapia and
lower in T3 (1.58±0.10) for polyculture Tilapia and carp of Hossainpur.
Therefore, it may be concluded that Tilapia production in small homestead
coastal ponds has a higher potential than its mix with carps in polyculture
for generating food and supplemental income opportunity for coastal fishers’
women in Bangladesh.