Voltinism of L.m.manilensis reared in the laboratory under seven different simulated “climates”, each representing a different location in China: Baiquan (BQ), Chengde (CD), Tumotezuoqi (TM), Wenan (WA), Rongan (RA), Qiongzhong (QZ), or Qiongshan (QS).

I, II, III, IV, and V refers to the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th generation, respectively.