Census 2021 Economic Activity Status - Birmingham Wards

People aged 16 years and over are economically active if, between 15 March and 21 March 2021, they were: * in employment (an employee or self-employed) * unemployed, but looking for work and could start within two weeks * unemployed, but waiting to start a job that had been offered and accepted.It is a measure of whether or not a person was an active participant in the labour market during this period. Economically inactive are those aged 16 years and over who did not have a job between 15 March to 21 March 2021 and had not looked for work between 22 February to 21 March 2021 or could not start work within two weeks.The census definition differs from International Labour Organization definition used on the Labour Force Survey, so estimates are not directly comparable.This classification splits out full-time students from those who are not full-time students when they are employed or unemployed. It is recommended to sum these together to look at all of those in employment or unemployed, or to use the four category labour market classification, if you want to look at all those with a particular labour market status.CoverageThis dataset is focused on the data for Birmingham at Ward level. Also available at LSOA, MSOA and Constituency levels.About the 2021 CensusThe Census takes place every 10 years and gives us a picture of all the people and households in England and Wales.Protecting personal dataThe ONS sometimes need to make changes to data if it is possible to identify individuals. This is known as statistical disclosure control. In Census 2021, they:Swapped records (targeted record swapping), for example, if a household was likely to be identified in datasets because it has unusual characteristics, they swapped the record with a similar one from a nearby small area. Very unusual households could be swapped with one in a nearby local authority.Added small changes to some counts (cell key perturbation), for example, we might change a count of four to a three or a five. This might make small differences between tables depending on how the data are broken down when they applied perturbation.For more geographies, aggregations or topics see the link in the Reference below. Or, to create a custom dataset with multiple variables use the ONS Create a custom dataset tool.Population valueThe value column represents All usual residents aged 16 years and over.The percentage shown is the value as a percentage of All usual residents aged 16 years and over within the given geography.

16周岁及以上的人群，若在2021年3月15日至3月21日期间符合以下条件之一，则被视为经济活跃人口：* 就业状态（受雇或自雇）；* 失业，但正在寻找工作，且可在两周内开始工作；* 失业，但正在等待开始已接受并提供的职位。这一指标衡量了个人在该期间是否为劳动力市场的积极参与者。经济非活跃人口是指16周岁及以上，在2021年3月15日至3月21日期间无工作，且在2021年2月22日至3月21日期间未曾寻找工作或无法在两周内开始工作的人群。本普查定义与国际劳工组织在劳动力调查中使用的定义存在差异，因此估计值不可直接比较。该分类将全职学生与那些在就业或失业状态下的非全职学生区分开来。建议将这两类人群合并，以考察所有就业或失业者，或若欲考察具有特定劳动力市场状态的所有人群，则可使用四分类劳动力市场分类法。数据覆盖范围本数据集聚焦于伯明翰地区在区级层面的数据。同时，数据亦可在地区统计单位（LSOA）、中等统计单位（MSOA）和选区级别获取。关于2021年人口普查人口普查每十年举行一次，为我们呈现英格兰和威尔士所有人群及家庭的全貌。保护个人数据英国国家统计局（ONS）有时需要对数据进行调整，以避免个人身份的识别。这被称为统计披露控制。在2021年人口普查中，他们采取了以下措施：交换记录（目标记录交换），例如，若一个家庭在数据集中可能因具有异常特征而被识别，则将其与附近小区域内类似的家庭记录进行交换。非常规家庭可能会与附近地方当局内的家庭进行交换。对某些计数进行了微小调整（单元键扰动），例如，将四个人的计数更改为三个或五个。这可能会在应用扰动时根据数据如何分解而产生表间的小差异。有关更多地理区域、汇总或主题的信息，请参阅以下参考资料中的链接。或，若要创建包含多个变量的自定义数据集，请使用ONS的自定义数据集工具。人口价值值列表示16周岁及以上的所有常住居民。显示的百分比是给定地理区域内所有常住居民中该数值的百分比。