Russian-Ukraine

To assess media transformation, news from Channel One (2013-2023) is analyzed due to its popularity and status as a state-owned broadcaster (Statista Research Department, 2023). Television remains a key source of information in Russia, especially among older generations, and is more influential than newspapers (Levada-Center, 2022). Data is collected and coded into major and minor themes (e.g., "domestic issues" and "corruption"), with shifts in tone, framing, and emphasis over time considered.Values are measured through themes in media discourse and government messaging. The same coding process is applied to explore how media and government policies promote specific values. Official government statements are analyzed to understand how these values are communicated.A comparative analysis is conducted to explore the media's role in the war with Ukraine. Government decisions are compared to media coverage to see how events were framed or omitted. Special focus is given to Ukraine-related themes, such as portrayals of the Ukrainian government and narratives justifying the war (e.g., "neo-Nazi," "terrorist," "NATO expansion threat"). Thematic analysis traces how these narratives evolved to shape values that legitimize the invasion.

为评估媒体转型效应，本研究选取第一频道（Channel One）2013至2023年的新闻内容开展分析，究其原因在于其作为国有广播机构的广泛影响力与行业地位（Statista研究部，Statista Research Department，2023）。在俄罗斯，电视仍是民众获取信息的核心渠道，尤其在老年群体中，其影响力远超报纸（列瓦达中心，Levada-Center，2022）。研究人员对采集到的数据进行编码分类，划分为核心主题与次要主题（例如"国内议题"与"腐败"），并同步考量不同时期报道的语气、叙事框架与报道侧重点的演变。本研究通过媒体话语与政府宣传文本中的主题维度衡量相关价值取向；采用统一编码流程，探究媒体与政府政策如何推广特定价值理念。此外，本研究还对官方政府声明展开分析，以明晰此类价值理念的传播逻辑与路径。为探究媒体在俄乌冲突中的角色，本研究开展对比分析：将政府决策与媒体报道进行比对，考察事件的叙事框架构建与信息省略情况。研究特别聚焦涉乌克兰相关主题，例如对乌克兰政府的形象塑造，以及为战争辩护的叙事（如"新纳粹""恐怖主义""北约扩张威胁"等）。通过主题分析追踪此类叙事的演变历程，以揭示其如何塑造合法化军事入侵的价值取向。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集分析俄罗斯国家广播公司Channel One在2013年至2023年间的新闻内容，以探讨媒体在俄乌战争中的角色和叙事演变。研究通过主题编码（如'国内问题'、'腐败'）和比较政府与媒体报道，重点关注乌克兰相关主题（如'新纳粹'、'北约扩张威胁'）如何塑造价值观并合法化入侵。数据集属于媒体研究领域，使用议程设置理论框架，旨在理解媒体转型和政府信息传播的影响。