中国国家补贴光伏电站时空数据集(2012-2020年)

该数据集共包括2012–2020年间并网的22641条光伏国补电站数据，每条数据包含项目名称、项目公司、接入电网、并网年份、电站类型、装机容量（kW）等属性。其中，电站类型是研究团队综合考虑装机容量、建设位置、发展模式、电力消纳方式等多维特征而划分的六类细分类型，包括地面电站、工商业屋顶电站、户用屋顶电站、农光互补电站、渔光互补电站和扶贫电站。电站的空间位置主要依据项目名称中的所在地描述，利用百度坐标拾取器逐点定位获得，并以Shapefile点矢量格式存储，可直接在ArcGIS、QGIS等主流地理信息系统软件中读取与分析。

This dataset contains a total of 22,641 records of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power stations eligible for national subsidies, spanning the period from 2012 to 2020. Each record includes attributes such as project name, project company, connected power grid, grid connection year, power station type, and installed capacity (kW). Specifically, the power station type is a six-category classification developed by the research team based on multiple dimensional features including installed capacity, construction location, development model, and power consumption mode. The six categories are ground-mounted power stations, commercial and industrial rooftop power stations, residential rooftop power stations, agricultural-photovoltaic complementary power stations, fishery-photovoltaic complementary power stations, and poverty alleviation power stations. The spatial locations of the power stations are mainly determined based on the location descriptions in the project names, obtained via point-by-point positioning using the Baidu Coordinate Picker, and stored in Shapefile point vector format, which can be directly read and analyzed in mainstream geographic information system (GIS) software such as ArcGIS and QGIS.