The performance of the LSTM neural network model’s capability to predict exacerbation events (EE) of unseen patients from the Test dataset.

True Positives (TP), True Negatives (TN), False Positives (FP), False Negatives (FN), Sensitivity, Specificity and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) were calculated using the threshold that yielded the maximum MCC. Section A refers to predicting EEs occurring 1–3 days in the future, and section B refers to predicting EEs occurring 5–7 days in the future.