Zaharia Doncev - Colecția de la Arhiva SIS a Republicii Moldova

This ad-hoc collection mainly consists of documents separated from the fond of judicial files concerning persons subject to political repression during the communist regime, currently held in the Archive of the Intelligence and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova (formerly the KGB Archive). It focuses on the case of Zaharia Doncev, a Moldavian worker who expressed his opposition to the Soviet regime in May 1955 by writing and distributing four “anti-Soviet” leaflets at the Chișinău railway station and in the surrounding area. Doncev’s case represents the first recorded instance of a nationally oriented oppositional message in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR) in the post-Stalinist period. This case should be linked to the early context of Khrushchev’s Thaw and to the impact of the partial liberalisation of the regime on certain Soviet citizens.

本非正式汇编主要包含来自 moldova 共和国国家安全与情报服务档案馆（原 KGB 档案馆）的政治压迫受害者司法档案中的文件。该汇编聚焦于扎哈里亚·多尼采夫的案例，他于 1955 年 5 月在基希讷乌火车站及其周边地区撰写并分发四份“反苏”传单，表达了对苏联政权的反对。多尼采夫的案例代表了在斯大林时期之后，摩尔多瓦苏维埃社会主义共和国（MSSR）首次记录的具有民族导向的反对派信息。这一案例应与赫鲁晓夫“解冻”的早期背景相联系，并探讨部分政治体制自由化对某些苏联公民的影响。