Relative alcohol-related mortality for living alone versus married and cohabiting in women aged 15–79 y before (2000–2003) and after (2004–2007) the price reduction.

Model 1: adjusted for age. Model 2: adjusted for age, education, and social class. Model 3: adjusted for age, education, social class, and income.aNumbers of deaths are those observed in the original sample.bMortality rates (deaths per 100,000) are adjusted for age.cp-Value for change in difference in excess mortality for those living alone compared to married or cohabiting persons.RR, risk ratio.