Summary of genetic diversity for five gene sequences and eight microsatellite loci in eight regions of R. sinicus.

N1–N6, sample sizes for genes and microsatellite loci; n, number of haplotypes observed; h, haplotype diversity; π(%), nucleotide diversity; mean π(%), mean nucleotide diversity of four nuclear genes. A, mean number of alleles per locus; HE, expected heterozygosity; HO, observed heterozygosity; Rs, allele richness standardized by three individuals. The numbers of private alleles with >10% frequency are shown in parentheses.