EFFECTIVE MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING SOCIAL SECURITY IN THE CASE OF SINGAPORE AND CHINA

This article explores effective mechanisms for ensuring social security by analyzing the models of Singapore and China. Both countries, despite different political, economic, and social systems, have developed unique strategies to maintain social stability, reduce poverty, and ensure citizens’ well-being. The study emphasizes institutional structures, financial mechanisms, digital innovations, and policy reforms that shape social security outcomes. By comparing these two countries, the paper highlights lessons and recommendations for other states seeking sustainable and inclusive social security systems.