Scottish Health Survey, 2010
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<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P>The <i>Scottish Health Survey</i> (SHeS) series was established in 1995. Commissioned by the Scottish Government Health Directorates, the series provides regular information on aspects of the public's health and factors related to health which cannot be obtained from other sources. The SHeS series was designed to:<ul><li>estimate the prevalence of particular health conditions in Scotland;</li><li>estimate the prevalence of certain risk factors associated with these health conditions and to document the pattern of related health behaviours;</li><li>look at differences between regions and between subgroups of the population in the extent of their having these particular health conditions or risk factors, and to make comparisons with other national statistics for Scotland and England;</li><li>monitor trends in the population's health over time;</li><li>make a major contribution to monitoring progress towards health targets.</li></ul>Each survey in the series includes a set of core questions and measurements (height and weight and, if applicable, blood pressure, waist circumference, urine and saliva samples), plus modules of questions on specific health conditions that vary from year to year. Each year the core sample has also been augmented by an additional boosted sample for children. Since 2008 NHS Health Boards have also had the opportunity to boost the number of adult interviews carried out in their area. <br> <br> The Scottish Government <a href="https://www.gov.scot/collections/scottish-health-survey/" title="Scottish Health Survey">Scottish Health Survey</a> webpages contain further information about the series, including latest news and publications. <br> <br><br><p>The <em>Scottish Health Survey, 2010</em> was designed to provide data at a national level about the population living in private households in Scotland. The sample for the 2010 survey, as in previous years, was drawn from the Postcode Address File (PAF). An initial sample of 10,180 addresses was selected and grouped into 439 interviewer batches, with around 37 batches covered each month between January and December 2010. The addresses comprised three sample types:</p><ul> <li>7,866 formed the main sample, at which adults and children were eligible to be selected for interview</li> <li>1,798 addresses formed an additional child boost sample at which only households containing children aged 0-15 were eligible to participate</li> <li>516 addresses (in Grampian, Fife and Borders) formed the Health Board boost sample, at which only adults were eligible for interview.</li> </ul><p><strong>Latest edition information</strong></p><p> </p><p>For the fourth edition (July 2021) OECD equivalised income derived variables were added to the individual file. The new variables are: OECD (OECD household score for equivalised income); eqvinc_15 (Equivalised income - OECD score); eqv5_15 (Equivalised Income Quintiles); and eqv10_15 (Equivalised Income Deciles).</p><br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR><br><i>Questionnaires</i><br> The individual questionnaire covered: general health and wellbeing; cardiovascular disease and use of services; asthma; eating habits; adult (16 years and over) and child (2-15 years) physical activity; fruit and vegetable consumption; smoking and alcohol consumption (16 years and over); dental health (16 years and over); economic activity; education; parental history; measurements and standard classification questions. Some participants also answered questions about their knowledge of health messages, attitudes to health and motivations to make lifestyle changes for health purposes. The Version A module of the 2010 questionnaire covering respiratory and cardiovascular symptoms, asthma, eating habits and physical activity at work, was also fielded in 2008 (see information on combined data file below), and many will be asked again in 2012 (though some questions will be dropped as a result of the questionnaire consultation that took place in 2011).<br> <br> The adult self-completion questionnaire covered drinking experiences, recent general health, and contraception. The Young Adults self-completion questionnaire covered smoking, drinking and contraception. The self-completion questionnaire for child respondents aged 13-15 years covered recent general health, and the self-completion booklet for the parents of 4-12 year olds comprised the standard Strengths and Difficulties (SDQ) questionnaire.<br> <br> The nurse visit covered: prescribed medicines, vitamin supplements, nicotine replacement therapy, blood pressure, anxiety, self-harm, food poisoning, waist and hip circumference, demi-span (respondents aged 65 years and over), lung function, blood sample, saliva sample and urine sample.<br> <br> <i>Data files</i><br> The 2010 SHeS study comprises three files, one covering household information, one covering individual information (the individual questionnaire, nurse visit and self-completion questionnaires), and one containing combined information from 2008 and 2010. The combined file has been provided to give a larger base for analysis of variables from the rotating modules (see details of the individual questionnaire above; the same module was fielded in 2008). The individual year data files should be used for analysis of individual survey years, including comparison between years. Further information may be found in the individual and combined data user guides.
本摘要版权归英国数据服务中心（UK Data Service）及数据集采集版权所有者所有。<br> <br> <i>苏格兰健康调查</i>（Scottish Health Survey，简称SHeS）系列于1995年创立，由苏格兰政府卫生署委托开展，旨在定期提供公众健康领域及其他渠道无法获取的健康相关影响因素信息。该系列调查的设计目标包括：<br> <ul> <li>估算苏格兰境内特定健康状况的患病率；</li> <li>估算与这些健康状况相关的部分风险因素的患病率，并记录相关健康行为模式；</li> <li>分析不同地区、不同人口亚组间特定健康状况或风险因素的分布差异，并与苏格兰和英格兰的其他全国统计数据进行对比；</li> <li>长期监测人群健康的变化趋势；</li> <li>为监测健康目标的推进进程提供重要支撑。</li> </ul> 该系列的每一项调查均包含一套核心问题与测量项目（身高、体重，必要时还包括血压、腰围、尿液及唾液样本），以及每年更新的特定健康状况问题模块。每年的核心样本还会增设儿童补充样本。自2008年起，国民保健署（NHS）卫生委员会也可申请增加其辖区内的成人访谈样本量。<br> <br> 苏格兰政府官网的<a href="https://www.gov.scot/collections/scottish-health-survey/" title="Scottish Health Survey">苏格兰健康调查</a>页面包含该系列调查的更多信息，包括最新动态与出版物。<br> <br><br> <p><em>2010年苏格兰健康调查</em>旨在为苏格兰私人家庭住户提供国家级层面的健康数据。与往年一致，2010年的抽样框来自邮编地址文件（Postcode Address File，简称PAF）。研究初始选取10180个地址，划分为439个访调员批次，2010年1月至12月期间每月覆盖约37个批次。所有地址分为三类样本：</p> <ul> <li>7866个为主样本，成人与儿童均可被选中参与访谈；</li> <li>1798个为额外儿童补充样本，仅包含0-15岁儿童的家庭可参与调查；</li> <li>516个（位于格兰扁、法夫和边境地区）为卫生委员会补充样本，仅成人可参与访谈。</li> </ul> <p><strong>最新版本信息</strong></p> <p>2021年7月发布的第四版中，个体数据文件新增了经经济合作与发展组织（OECD）等价收入衍生变量，具体包括：OECD（等价收入的OECD家庭得分）、eqvinc_15（等价收入——OECD得分）、eqv5_15（等价收入五分位组）以及eqv10_15（等价收入十分位组）。</p><br> <b>主要议题</b>:<br><br> <i>问卷内容</i><br> 个体问卷涵盖：整体健康与福祉、心血管疾病及服务使用情况、哮喘、饮食习惯、成人（16岁及以上）与儿童（2-15岁）的身体活动、果蔬摄入量、吸烟与饮酒情况（16岁及以上）、牙科健康（16岁及以上）、经济活动、教育背景、家族病史、测量项与标准分类问题。部分参与者还需回答关于健康认知、健康态度以及为改善健康而调整生活方式的动机相关问题。2010年问卷的A版本模块（涵盖呼吸与心血管症状、哮喘、饮食习惯及工作期间的身体活动）曾于2008年启用（详见下文联合数据集说明），并计划于2012年再次使用——不过由于2011年开展的问卷调研咨询，部分问题将被移除。<br> <br> 成人自填问卷涵盖饮酒经历、近期整体健康状况与避孕情况。青年成人自填问卷涵盖吸烟、饮酒与避孕情况。13-15岁儿童受访者的自填问卷涵盖近期整体健康状况，而4-12岁儿童家长的自填手册则包含标准的长处与困难问卷（Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire，简称SDQ）。<br> <br> 护士访视内容包括：处方药、维生素补充剂、尼古丁替代疗法、血压测量、焦虑情况、自我伤害史、食物中毒、腰围与臀围、臂展（65岁及以上受访者）、肺功能检测、血液样本、唾液样本与尿液样本。<br> <br> <i>数据文件</i><br> 2010年苏格兰健康调查包含三份数据文件：一份为家庭信息文件，一份为个体信息文件（涵盖个体问卷、护士访视及自填问卷内容），还有一份包含2008年与2010年的联合信息文件。联合文件旨在为轮换模块变量的分析提供更大的样本基础（详见上述个体问卷说明：同一模块曾于2008年启用）。单个年度的数据文件适用于单一年度的调查分析，包括年度间对比。更多信息可参阅个体与联合数据用户指南。
