Chromosome-level assembly of two pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus) genomes, functional annotation and transcriptomes

We present platinum-grade reference genome assemblies, featuring gapless
chromosomes, for two pearl millet lines: the Striga-susceptible
SOSAT-C88-P10 (P10) and the resistant 29Aw (Aw). This study was motivated
by the severe impact of the root parasitic weed Striga hermontica on pearl
millet yield, with Striga relying on host-released strigolactones (SLs)
for seed germination. These resources enable advanced genomic
investigations in pearl millet, facilitating research on phenotypic
traits, diversity, and adaptation. Additionally, comparative analysis
between P10 and 29Aw genomes can pave the way for identifying genetic
determinants of Striga resistance, contributing to the development of
resilient pearl millet lines.