TABLE 6 in Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia

TABLE 6. Tick-borne/associated pathogens of wild, companion and stock animals. A pathogen species may include genetically closely related determinations. PathogenHostsKnown vector orCambodiaLaoPeninsularMyanmarThailandVietnamReferencespotential vectorPDRMalaysiaVirusesIssyk-KulA. vespertilionisxLvov et al. 1973a, 1984, Cornet et al. 2004KeterahA. pusillus, A. vespertilionisxHoogstraal 1973, Varma and Converse 1976NyamaniniA. robertsixHoogstraal 1973Pathum ThaniEgretsA. robertsixHoogstraal 1973BacteriaAnaplasma sp.Ha. lagrangei,Khoo et al. 2016a, WattanamethanontHaemaphysalis sp., R.xet al. 2018microplusAnaplasma AnAj 360Manis javanica?A. javanensexParola et al. 2003a,bAnaplasma AnHi 446Helarctos malayensis?Ha. lagrangeixParola et al. 2003a, bAnaplasmaCattleD. auratus, Ha. bispinosa,Sumrandee et al. 2016, Koh et al. 2018,bovisHa. lagrangei, Ha. obesa Ha. wellingtoni, R.xxWattanamethanont et al. 2018microplusAnaplasma marginaleCattleHa. bispinosa, R. microplusxChandrawatathani et al. 2014, Koh et al. 2018AnaplasmaDogsD. auratus, Ha.Parola et al. 2003a, b,platyslagrangei,Chandrawatathani et al. 2014,Dermacentor sp.,xxSumrandee et al. 2016, Aktas andHaemaphysalis sp.Ozubek 2018, Kho et al. 2018,Wattanamethanont et al. 2018Bartonella sp..Haemaphysalis sp.xKhoo et al. 2016aBartonella bovisHa. bispinosaxKho et al. 2015Bartonella clarridgiaeCatsxSaisongkorh et al. 2009Bartonella elizabethaeRattus spp.xSaisongkorh et al. 2009Bartonella grahamiiBandicota indicaxSaisongkorh et al. 2009Bartonella henselaeCatsxSaisongkorh et al. 2009Bartonella tamiaeRodents: Rattus, Bandicota and Mus spp.Haemaphysalis sp.xSaisongkorh et al. 2009, Kabeya et al. 2010BartonellaDogsSaisongkorh et al. 2009vinsoniixberkhoffiiBartonella spp.Bats: Hipposideros spp.,Anh et al. 2015, McKee et al. 2017Megaerops niphanae, Megaderma spp.,xRhinolophus spp.Coxiella sp. orHaemaphysalis sp., Ha.Arthan et al. 2015, Khoo et al. 2016bCoxiella - likehystricis, Ha. lagrangei,xxHa. obesa, Ha. shimogaEhrlichia sp.Haemaphysalis sp., Ha. lagrangeixxKhoo et al. 2016 a Wattanamethanont et al. 2018Ehrlichia EHh317Sus scrofa?Ha. hystricisxParola et al. 2003 a, bEhrlichia EHh324Sus scrofa?Ha. hystricisxParola et al. 2003a, bEhrlichia EBm52Cattle?R. microplusxxParola et al. 2003 a, b, Koh et al. 2018Ehrlichia canisDogsRhipicephalus sanguineusxxChandrawatathani et al. 2014, Inpankaew et al. 2016, Koh et al. 2016Ehrlichia mineirensisHa. bispinosa, R. microplusxKoh et al. 2018CandidatusHa. bispinosa, R.Koh et al. 2018EhrlichiamicroplusxshimanensisEubacterium Hw124chickensHa. wellingtonixParola et al. 2003a, bEubacterium Hw191chickensHa. wellingtonixParola et al. 2003a, bFrancisella -A. helvolum, A.Sumrandee et al. 2014 b, 2016likevaranense, D. auratus, D.xatrosignatusMycoplasma wenyoniiCattleHa. bispinosa, R. microplusxMohd Hasan et al. 2017CandidatusCattleMohd Hasan et al. 2017MycoplasmaxhaemobusRickettsia sp.Haemaphysalis sp., Ha. lagrangei, Ha. shimogaxxAhantarig et al. 2011, Khoo et al. 2016aRickettsia bellii -likeA. varanense, Ha. lagrangeixSumrandee et al. 2014, 2016Rickettsia RDIa420Helarctos malayensis?A. varanense, D. auratusxParola et al. 2003 a, b, Sumrandee et al. 2014Rickettsia RDI440Sus scrofa? nestDermacentor sp.xParola et al. 2003a, bProtozoaBabesia bigemiaCattle, water buffaloRhipicephalus microplus, Haemaphysalis spp.xxKuttler 1988, Terkawi et al. 2011, Chandrawatathani et al. 2014Babesia bovisCattle, water buffaloRhipicephalus microplus, Haemaphysalis spp.xxKuttler 1988, Terkawi et al. 2011, Chandrawatathani et al. 2014Babesiacaballi?Babesia equi?Babesia gibsoniDogsHaemaphysalisChandrawatathani et al. 2014,longicornis,xInpankaew et al. 2016,Ha. hystricisJongejan et al. 2018Babesia ovataSheepxChandrawatathani et al. 2014Babesia vogeli?DogsRhipicephalus sanguineusxxChandrawatathani et al. 2014, Inpankaew et al. 2016HepatozoonDogs and cats,Laird 1959, Rajamanickam et al. 1985,canispalm civetxxxJittapalapong et al. 2006, Inpankaew etal. 2016Hepatozoon sp.Prionailurus bengalensisxSalakij et al. 2010Hepatozoon sp.Prionailurus planicepsxSalakij et al. 2008Hepatozoon sp.Ticks from Sus scrofaD. auratus, D. atrosignatusxSumrandee et al. 2015Hepatozoon sp.Ticks fromA. helvolum, A. varanenseSumrandee et al. 2015Ophiophagus hanaah, Ptyas korros,xXenochrophis piscatorTheileria sp.Ticks from Cervus unicolorHa. langrangei, Ha. obesa, R. microplusxSumrandee et al. 2015, Wattanamethanont et al. 2018Theileria cerviHa. lagrangeixWattanamethanont et al. 2018Theileria capreoliHa. lagrangeixWattanamethanont et al. 2018TheileriaCattle, water buffalo,R. microplus,Fadzil and Radavan 1986, Kakuda et al.orientalis groupsheep, goatsHaemaphysalis bispinosa1998, Gubbels et al. 2000, Inoue et al.xxxx2001, Sarataphan et al. 1999, 2003,Khukhuu et al. 2011, Chandrawatathaniet al. 2014, Haron et al. 2015 ......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page