For microorganisms cycling between free-living and host-associated stages, where reproduction occurs in both of these lifestyles, an interesting inquiry is whether adaptation to stress during the free
Short fragments of the 96 single-copy genes were amplified for 92 taxa of a basidiomycetous order Boletales. The amplicon libraries were sequenced by 2 ? 300 bp paired-end sequencing on the MiSeq plat
Cooperative mutualisms are widespread in nature and play fundamental roles in many ecosystems. Due to the often obligate nature of these interactions, the Darwinian fitness of the participating indivi
Pedigree for a house sparrow population on the island Leka in Norway, subjected to artificial selection to increase tarsus length (high). Includes phenotyped individuals alive in the years 2002-2012.