Landscape Survey - State of Economic Inclusion 2019-2020 - Afghanistan, Argentina, Burundi...and 69 more

Abstract
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The Partnership for Economic Inclusion (PEI) Landscape Survey 2019 - 2020 aimed to provide a comprehensive inventory of ongoing economic inclusion programs, or those that are in the development pipeline. For the purpose of the PEI Landscape Survey 2019 - 2020, the PEI management team (PEIMT) defined economic inclusion programs as multidimensional interventions that support and enable households to achieve sustainable livelihoods and increase their incomes and assets, while building human capital and promoting social inclusion.

To map the universe of economic inclusion programs, the PEIMT reviewed the World Bank financing portfolio as well as external sources. The first stage of the World Bank portfolio scan involved manually reviewing ongoing and pipeline programs from the Social Protection and Jobs (SPJ) Global Practice, listed in the World Bank Operations Portal, across all geographical regions. To determine whether a program focused on economic inclusion, the PEIMT reviewed each program's development objective and the component description included in its Project Appraisal Document (PAD) or, when a PAD was not available, its Project Information Document (PID), Project Paper (PP), or Project Information and Integrated Safeguards Data Sheet (PSDS).

Kind of data
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Administrative records data [adm]

Sampling procedure
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To map the universe of economic inclusion programs, the PEIMT reviewed the World Bank financing portfolio as well as external sources. The first stage of the World Bank portfolio scan involved manually reviewing ongoing and pipeline projects from the Social Protection and Jobs (SPJ) Global Practice, listed in the World Bank Operations Portal, across all geographical regions. To determine whether a program focused on economic inclusion, the PEIMT reviewed each project's development objective and the component description included in its Project Appraisal Document (PAD) or, when a PAD was not available, its Project Information Document (PID), Project Paper (PP), or Project Information and Integrated Safeguards Data Sheet (PSDS).

As a second stage, in order to validate each economic inclusion program and to speed up the mapping process, the PEIMT worked with the Text and Data Analytics (TDA) team from the Development Economics (DEC) department of the World Bank. Using a predefined set of keywords , the TDA team applied advanced text analytics to projects' summaries as well as to their PADs, PIDs, PPs, or PSDSs. They applied this technique to a total sample of approximately 1,200 projects (both active and pipeline) across all geographical regions under these Global Practices: Urban Resilience and Land; Social Development; Social Protection and Jobs; Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation; and Agriculture and Food. The team then ranked projects based on the number of keywords found. Any project that had at least one keyword could be considered an economic inclusion project. The PEIMT then compared the TDA-assisted selection with the manual selection for the SPJ projects and found that the results were accurate in correctly excluding projects. The TDA-assisted selection, however, also included far more projects than the manual review did.

To finalize the mapping of World Bank-financed economic inclusion projects, the PEIMT team manually reviewed the TDA-assisted selection of economic inclusion projects for the remaining Global Practices. The team assessed the relevance of a project based on project summaries, the types of words identified through the TDA techniques, and the frequency with which keywords came up in the project documents. In some cases, when a summary did not provide enough information, the PAD was reviewed to make a final decision. Overall, the TDA methods allowed the PEIMT to trim the number of projects for review by half. In total, the PEIMT identified 149 World Bank economic inclusion projects (representing 92 individual government programs in 57 countries ). Surveys were sent to these 92 unique identified programs, and responses were received back from 77 of them. The mapping of World Bank-supported projects was updated in June 2020 through a full manual review of nearly 50 projects from the Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice, which resulted in 17 additional projects and a total of 166 economic inclusion projects supported by the World Bank.

To map projects outside of World Bank operations, the PEIMT used the PEI's 2017 survey dataset to identify projects that were still ongoing as well as partners, including governments, NGOs, regional organizations, multilaterals, and other development partners involved in economic inclusion programming. Organizations were approached to self-identify programs that met a prescribed set of criteria, which had been developed based on the working definition of economic inclusion programs. Since the 2017 survey captured mostly non-government programs, in order to map other relevant economic inclusion interventions the PEIMT scanned several databases and inventories of social protection and productive inclusion programs, including ECLAC's database of labor and productive inclusion programs in Latin America and the Caribbean and Manchester's Social Assistance database. The number of projects identified outside of the World Bank portfolio totaled 146, from which 140 responses were expected and 127 responses were received.

Mode of data collection
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Internet [int]

{'Abstract': '摘要
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《经济包容性伙伴关系（PEI）景观调查2019-2020》旨在全面梳理当前正在进行的经济包容性项目，或处于开发阶段的潜在项目。在PEI景观调查2019-2020的框架下，PEI管理团队（PEIMT）将经济包容性项目定义为多维干预措施，旨在支持和促进家庭实现可持续生计，增加其收入和资产，同时积累人力资本并推动社会融合。

为了绘制经济包容性项目的全貌，PEIMT审阅了世界银行的融资组合以及外部来源。世界银行组合扫描的第一阶段涉及对世界银行运营门户中列出的、涵盖所有地理区域的社会保护与就业（SPJ）全球实践正在进行和潜在的项目进行人工审查。为了确定一个项目是否专注于经济包容性，PEIMT审查了每个项目的开发目标和其项目评估文件（PAD）中包含的组成部分描述，或在没有PAD的情况下，其项目信息文件（PID）、项目论文（PP）或项目信息与综合安全数据表（PSDS）。

数据类型
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行政记录数据 [adm]
抽样程序
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为了绘制经济包容性项目的全貌，PEIMT审阅了世界银行的融资组合以及外部来源。世界银行组合扫描的第一阶段涉及对世界银行运营门户中列出的、涵盖所有地理区域的社会保护与就业（SPJ）全球实践正在进行和潜在的项目进行人工审查。为了确定一个项目是否专注于经济包容性，PEIMT审查了每个项目的开发目标和其项目评估文件（PAD）中包含的组成部分描述，或在没有PAD的情况下，其项目信息文件（PID）、项目论文（PP）或项目信息与综合安全数据表（PSDS）。

作为第二阶段，为了验证每个经济包容性项目并加速绘制过程，PEIMT与世界银行发展经济学（DEC）部门的文本与数据分析（TDA）团队合作。TDA团队使用一组预定义的关键词，对项目的摘要以及其PAD、PID、PP或PSDS进行了高级文本分析。他们应用此技术对大约1,200个项目（包括活跃的和潜在的项目）进行了分析，这些项目分布在所有地理区域，涉及以下全球实践：城市韧性及土地；社会发展；社会保护与就业；金融、竞争与创新；农业与食品。然后，团队根据找到的关键词数量对项目进行排名。任何包含至少一个关键词的项目都可以被视为经济包容性项目。随后，PEIMT将TDA辅助选择与手动选择的SPJ项目进行了比较，发现结果在正确排除项目方面是准确的。然而，TDA辅助选择的项目数量远多于手动审查。

为了最终绘制世界银行资助的经济包容性项目的全貌，PEIMT团队手动审查了TDA辅助选择的经济包容性项目，针对剩余的全球实践。团队根据项目摘要、通过TDA技术识别出的词汇类型以及关键词在项目文件中出现的频率，评估了项目的相关性。在某些情况下，当摘要提供的信息不足时，会审查PAD以做出最终决定。总体而言，TDA方法使PEIMT能够将需要审查的项目数量减半。总共，PEIMT确定了149个世界银行经济包容性项目（代表57个国家的92个单独的政府项目）。向这些92个独特的识别项目发送了调查，并从其中的77个项目收到了回复。世界银行支持的项目绘制在2020年6月通过全面手动审查了环境与自然资源全球实践的近50个项目进行了更新，产生了17个额外的项目，使世界银行支持的经济包容性项目总数达到166个。

为了绘制世界银行运营之外的项目，PEIMT使用了PEI的2017年调查数据集，以确定仍在进行中的项目以及包括政府、非政府组织、地区组织、多边机构和其他参与经济包容性项目开发的其他发展伙伴在内的合作伙伴。组织被要求自行识别符合规定的项目集合，这些集合是基于经济包容性项目的运作定义开发的。由于2017年的调查主要捕捉了非政府项目，为了绘制其他相关的经济包容性干预措施，PEIMT扫描了几个社会保护和生产性包容性项目数据库和清单，包括拉美和加勒比地区劳工和生产性包容性项目数据库（ECLAC）以及曼彻斯特社会援助数据库。在世界银行组合之外确定的项目总数为146个，预计有140个回复，实际收到127个回复。
数据收集方式
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互联网 [int]'}