"Table 1039" of "Measurements of top-quark pair differential and double-differential cross-sections in the $\ell$+jets channel with $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV using the ATLAS detector"
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Single- and double-differential cross-section measurements are presented for the production of top-quark pairs, in the lepton + jets channel at particle and parton level. Two topologies, resolved and boosted, are considered and the results are presented as a function of several kinematic variables characterising the top and $t\bar{t}$ system and jet multiplicities. The study was performed using data from pp collisions at centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected in 2015 and 2016 by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 fb$^{−1}$. Due to the large $t\bar{t}$ cross-section at the LHC, such measurements allow a detailed study of the properties of top-quark production and decay, enabling precision tests of several Monte Carlo generators and fixed-order Standard Model predictions. Overall, there is good agreement between the theoretical predictions and the data.
本文呈现了粒子层次与部分子层次上,轻子+喷注(lepton + jets)末态通道中顶夸克对产生过程的单微分与双微分截面测量结果。本研究考虑了分辨型(resolved)与助推型(boosted)两种拓扑结构,并将结果以表征顶夸克、顶夸克-反顶夸克($tar{t}$)系统以及喷注多重数的若干运动学变量的函数形式给出。本研究使用欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)大型强子对撞机(LHC)上的ATLAS探测器在2015年与2016年采集的质心系能量为13 TeV的质子-质子(pp)对撞数据,对应积分亮度为36 fb⁻¹。由于大型强子对撞机上顶夸克-反顶夸克对产生截面较大,此类测量可用于细致研究顶夸克产生与衰变的性质,从而实现对多款蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)发生器以及固定阶标准模型(Standard Model)预言的精确检验。总体而言,理论预言与实验数据之间具有良好的一致性。




