DIGITAL MODELING IN THE FIELD OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION

The aim of this study is to identify new approaches to ensuring favorable conditions for people in the urban environment around the Registan Square during the high summer temperatures. This study examines a computer model that serves as a source of physical parameters and data necessary for creating a detailed simulation of the external microclimate of the Registan Square historical monument in Samarkand, encompassing both architectural elements and hypothetical adjacent green spaces in a hot climate. The microclimate around historical monuments requires a scientific and accurate assessment of the surrounding environment. The subject of this detailed analysis was the temperature and aeration conditions near the monument. The use of CFD modeling at the pre-project analysis stage significantly optimizes the decision-making process in microlandscape design. Simulation results in Ansys Fluent indicate a decrease in air temperature and a change in wind speed in the green zone, which contributes to a more comfortable microclimate around the monument. The generated quantitative microlandscape layout scheme is suitable for determining the impact of wind characteristics and managing temperature conditions through a complex of green spaces that ensure a uniform and balanced flow of thermal energy into the surrounding area.