RNAseq on PBMC of two patients with a novel syndromic entity combining immunodeficiency, lymphoproliferation and HLH-like phenotypes, and three age and sex-matched controls for each patient.

The study describes two independent cases of NCKAP1L-deficiency, both carrying homozygous non-sense or splice variants in the NCKAP1L gene. The patients presented a phenotype of immunodeficiency, lymphoproliferation and hyperinflammation with features of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH).