AUTNES Content Analysis of Party Manifestos 2013 (SUF edition)

Full edition for scientific use. The AUTNES dataset on party manifestos covers the manifestos of the relevant parties that competed in the Austrian national elections 2013. All natural sentences within the manifestos are part of the dataset. The units of analysis are standardized statements derived from these natural sentences by means of a set of unitizing rules. The coding procedure applies the AUTNES relational approach of recording subjects, predicates, and objects to party manifestos. The subject actor is usually the party, but it can also be another actor being cited in the manifesto. There are two types of objects: issues and object actors. Issues are recorded by coders selecting from the AUTNES issue coding scheme the one issue that fits the content of the statement best. One object actor can be recorded per statement, each with their name (if an individual is present) and organizational affiliation. The issue predicate numerically records whether the subject's position towards the issue (if present) is one of (conditional) support, (conditional) rejection, or conveys a neutral stance. Similarly, the object actor predicate numerically records whether the subject's position towards the object actor is one of support, rejection, or conveys a neutral stance. In addition to the basic subject–predicate–object structure we code character traits for all subject and object actors as well as the party record and pledges. Variables: sentence (the text of the natural sentence); statement derived from the natural sentence; page number of the manifesto where the natural sentence can be found; organizational affiliation of the subject actor (usually the party); name of the subject actor if an individual; attributes of the subject actor; issue predicate (the relation between subject and issue); issue category selected for the statement; statement refers to regulation of the issue on the European level; reference to a party's own or a political opponent's past behavior or achievements at different levels of governance (national level, land level, international level, historical); pledge (subjective pledges: promises whose evaluation requires a value judgement, objective pledges: promises that can be objectively tested); object actor predicate (relation between subject and object actor); organization of the object actor (usually the party); name of the object actor if individual; characteristics of the object actor (attributes: competence, character, leadership, appearance); year of election for which the manifesto was published; party authoring the manifesto; title of the manifesto. Additionally coded was: ID number for each observation; sentence-ID.

供科研使用的完整版数据集。本AUTNES（AUTNES）政党竞选纲领数据集收录了2013年奥地利国民议会选举各参选政党的竞选纲领文本，纲领内所有自然语句均纳入本数据集。本数据集的分析单元为基于一套单元化规则，从上述自然语句中提取得到的标准化陈述。编码流程采用AUTNES关系分析法，对竞选纲领中的主语、谓语与宾语进行标注。主语行动者通常为该政党，也可以是纲领中提及的其他行动者。宾语分为两类：议题与宾语行动者。编码人员需从AUTNES议题编码体系中选取与陈述内容匹配度最高的议题，完成议题标注。每条陈述可标注一名宾语行动者，需记录其姓名（若为个体）与所属机构。议题谓语以数值形式标注主语针对该议题（若存在）的立场：（附带条件的）支持、（附带条件的）反对，或中立态度。同理，宾语行动者谓语以数值形式标注主语针对该宾语行动者的立场：支持、反对或中立态度。除基础的主谓宾结构标注外，本数据集还对所有主语行动者、宾语行动者以及政党档案与竞选承诺进行特征标注。变量字段包括：自然语句原文、从自然语句提取得到的标准化陈述、该自然语句所在纲领的页码、主语行动者的所属机构（通常为政党）、主语行动者的姓名（若为个体）、主语行动者的属性、议题谓语（主语与议题间的关系）、该陈述选取的议题类别、陈述是否涉及欧盟层面的议题监管、是否提及政党自身或政治对手在不同治理层级（国家级、州级、国际级、历史层面）的过往行为或政绩、竞选承诺（主观承诺：需通过价值判断评估的承诺；客观承诺：可通过客观方式验证的承诺）、宾语行动者谓语（主语与宾语行动者间的关系）、宾语行动者的所属机构（通常为政党）、宾语行动者的姓名（若为个体）、宾语行动者的特征（属性：能力、品格、领导力、形象）、该纲领对应的选举年份、起草该纲领的政党、纲领标题。额外标注字段包括：每条观测值的ID编号、语句ID。