On Day 0, Dom and Sub mice showed no constitutive differences in risk-assessment behavior in the EPM. Two-way t-test detected no disparity between in preference for the closed arms (A), rate of entry
Dopaminergic action prediction errors serve as a value-free teaching signal Animals’ choice behavior is characterized by two main tendencies: taking actions that led to rewards...
Event-time stamp data. The time at which each event occurred (Y matrix, values 1-4) was stamped with a 10 ms resolution (Z matrix, centiseconds). Y matrix: 1=active response; 2=inactive response; 3=de
Drosophila flies were presented with 3-octanol (adapted) or parafin oil (sham adapted) for one minute in the upper arm of a T-maze, directly before being tested for their avoidance toward this odor. T
