google-research-datasets/qed

---
annotations_creators:
- expert-generated
language_creators:
- found
language:
- en
license:
- unknown
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
source_datasets:
- extended|natural_questions
task_categories:
- question-answering
task_ids:
- extractive-qa
paperswithcode_id: qed
pretty_name: QED
tags:
- explanations-in-question-answering
dataset_info:
features:
- name: example_id
dtype: int64
- name: title_text
dtype: string
- name: url
dtype: string
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: paragraph_text
dtype: string
- name: sentence_starts
sequence: int32
- name: original_nq_answers
list:
- name: start
dtype: int32
- name: end
dtype: int32
- name: string
dtype: string
- name: annotation
struct:
- name: referential_equalities
list:
- name: question_reference
struct:
- name: start
dtype: int32
- name: end
dtype: int32
- name: string
dtype: string
- name: sentence_reference
struct:
- name: start
dtype: int32
- name: end
dtype: int32
- name: bridge
dtype: string
- name: string
dtype: string
- name: answer
list:
- name: sentence_reference
struct:
- name: start
dtype: int32
- name: end
dtype: int32
- name: bridge
dtype: string
- name: string
dtype: string
- name: paragraph_reference
struct:
- name: start
dtype: int32
- name: end
dtype: int32
- name: string
dtype: string
- name: explanation_type
dtype: string
- name: selected_sentence
struct:
- name: start
dtype: int32
- name: end
dtype: int32
- name: string
dtype: string
config_name: qed
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 8602094
num_examples: 7638
- name: validation
num_bytes: 1584139
num_examples: 1355
download_size: 14083968
dataset_size: 10186233
---

# Dataset Card for QED

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** N/A
- **Repository:** [GitHub](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/QED)
- **Paper:** [QED: A Framework and Dataset for Explanations in Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.06354)
- **Leaderboard:** N/A
- **Point of Contact:** -

### Dataset Summary

[More Information Needed]

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed]

### Languages

[More Information Needed]

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

[More Information Needed]

### Data Fields

[More Information Needed]

### Data Splits

[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed]

### Source Data

[More Information Needed]

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed]

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed]

### Annotations

[More Information Needed]

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed]

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed]

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed]

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed]

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed]

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed]

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed]

### Licensing Information

[More Information Needed]

### Citation Information

[More Information Needed]
### Contributions

Thanks to [@patil-suraj](https://github.com/patil-suraj) for adding this dataset.

原始信息汇总

数据集描述

数据集概述

• annotations_creators: expert-generated
• language_creators: found
• language: en
• license: unknown
• multilinguality: monolingual
• size_categories: 1K<n<10K
• source_datasets: extended|natural_questions
• task_categories: question-answering
• task_ids: extractive-qa
• paperswithcode_id: qed
• pretty_name: QED
• tags: explanations-in-question-answering

数据集结构

数据字段

• example_id: int64
• title_text: string
• url: string
• question: string
• paragraph_text: string
• sentence_starts: sequence: int32
• original_nq_answers: list
  • start: int32
  • end: int32
  • string: string
• annotation: struct
  • referential_equalities: list
    • question_reference: struct
      • start: int32
      • end: int32
      • string: string
    • sentence_reference: struct
      • start: int32
      • end: int32
      • bridge: string
      • string: string
  • answer: list
    • sentence_reference: struct
      • start: int32
      • end: int32
      • bridge: string
      • string: string
    • paragraph_reference: struct
      • start: int32
      • end: int32
      • string: string
  • explanation_type: string
  • selected_sentence: struct
    • start: int32
    • end: int32
    • string: string

数据分割

• train
  • num_bytes: 8602094
  • num_examples: 7638
• validation
  • num_bytes: 1584139
  • num_examples: 1355

数据集大小

• download_size: 14083968
• dataset_size: 10186233