Specific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting microbial pathogens and generating innate immune responses. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are membrane-bound receptors ide
(A) IL-8 production at 24 hours by AGS cells in response to IL-22 and IL-17A as measured by ELISA. p-value is based on ANOVA test with Dunnett’s correction for multiple comparisons ***p
Supplemental Figure 1. Knockdown effect of Toll and spz genes. Effects of knockdown of the Toll (A)-(E) and spz (F) genes by RNAi were examined by qRT-PCR. On day 0, pupae were inject
