Association between lifestyles and eGFR decline speed.

Decrease in eGFR was associated with increase in ln(alcohol) in the male groups, and with increase in exercise frequency.
Values are given as parameter estimates (standard error) and p values. The minus and plus values of parameter estimates indicate that eGFRs were decreasing and increasing, respectively. Multivariate linear mixed models were adjusted for baseline characteristics. Age, BMI, and eGFR were treated as time-dependent variables.
Abbreviations: ln(alcohol), natural logarithm values of an amount of alcohol consumed; BMI, body mass index; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.
Association between lifestyles and eGFR decline speed.