Heat and Dust impacts on health of refugees in Zaatari Refugee Camp

This study looked at how very hot weather and dust storms affect the health of Syrian refugees with long-term illnesses (such as asthma, high blood pressure, and diabetes) living in Za'atari Camp in Jordan.We followed 660 adults receiving care at KS-Relief clinics during three time periods that matched the hot summer months. Refugees were asked about their symptoms after heatwaves and dust storms, and the information was analyzed using statistical models.The results showed that both heatwaves and dust storms caused more health problems for people with chronic illnesses. Heatwaves, especially in mid-summer, were linked to increased breathing difficulties, tiredness, and worsening of asthma and high blood pressure. Dust storms mostly affected people with asthma, allergies, and breathing problems. Women and people living in bigger households reported more health impacts.Overall, the findings highlight that refugees with chronic diseases are at higher risk during extreme weather events. Practical solutions such as better shading and cooling, ways to reduce dust exposure, and special health education and follow-up are needed to protect vulnerable patients.