Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Fengycin Synthetase Gene fenB from Bacillus subtilis

A fengycin synthetase gene, fenB, has been cloned and sequenced. The protein (FenB) encoded by this gene has a predicted molecular mass of 143.6 kDa. This protein was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and was purified to near homogeneity by affinity chromatography. Experimental results indicated that the recombinant FenB has a substrate specificity toward isoleucine with an optimum temperature of 25°C, an optimum pH of 4.5, a K(m) value of 922 μM, and a turnover number of 236 s(−1). FenB also consists of a thioesterase domain, suggesting that this protein may be involved in the activation of the last amino acid of fengycin.