Soil food webs, agro and native - Jacobian matrices

The soil food webs in this collection represent seven belowground communities from native and agricultural soils. The seven communities are from experimental research sites in the USA, Sweden and the Netherlands. The Jacobians of the seven food webs were calculated by de Ruiter et al. (1995) using the empirical biomass data of the respective systems, and inferring steady-state biomass flow data using a procedure described by Hunt et al. (1987), see further references below. The Jacobians represent the interaction strengths of the species in the two food webs, evaluated at equilibrium. References: 1. de Ruiter, P.C., Neutel, A.M., Moore, J.C. (1995) Energetics, patterns of interaction strengths, and stability in real ecosystems. Science, 269, 1257-1260. doi:10.1126/science.269.5228.1257 2. Andrén, O., Lindberg, T., Boström, U., Clarholm, M., Hansson, A.C., Johansson, G. et al. (1990) Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Flows. Ecological Bulletins, 40, 85-126.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20113040 3. de Ruiter, P.C., van Veen, J.A., Moore, J.C., Brussaard, L., Hunt, H.W. (1993) Calculation of nitrogen mineralization in soil food webs. Plant Soil, 157, 263-273. doi:10.1007/BF00011055 4. Hendrix, P.F., Crossley Jr., D.A., Coleman, D.C., Parmelee, R.W., Beare, M.H. (1987) Carbon dynamics in soil microbes and fauna in conventional and no-tillage agroecosystems. INTECOL Bulletin, 15, 59-63. 5. Hunt, H.W., Coleman, D.C., Ingham, E.R., Ingham, R.E., Elliot, E.T., Moore, J.C. et al. (1987) The detrital food web in a shortgrass prairie. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 3, 57-68. doi:10.1007/BF00260580