Additional file 1 of Decreased MFN2 activates the cGAS-STING pathway in diabetic myocardial ischaemia–reperfusion by triggering the release of mitochondrial DNA
IntroductionThe majority of studies on oxidative phosphorylation in immune cells have been performed in mouse models, necessitating human translation. To understand the impact of oxidative phosphoryla
Mitochondria are descendants of endosymbiotic bacteria and retain essential prokaryotic features such as a compact circular genome. Consequently, in mammals, mitochondrial DNA is subjected to bidirect
BackgroundHost antiviral defense relies on key regulatory genes that coordinate immune signaling and cellular homeostasis, yet their roles in J subgroup avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) infection remain p
Cytosolic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) elicits a type I interferon response, but signals triggering the release of mtDNA from mitochondria remain enigmatic. We found that mtDNA-dependent immune signallin
Plants intensely modulate respiration when pathogens attack, but the function of mitochondrial respiration-related genes in plant–bacteria interaction is largely unclear. Here, the functions of α-keto