Gas chromatography‒mass spectrometry (GC‒MS) was used to collect intracellular metabolites from TFAP2A wild-type and KD cells (n = 4 biological replicates).
BackgroundEstrogen homeostasis is crucial for bladder function, and estrogen deprivation resulting from menopause, ovariectomy or ovarian dysfunction may lead to various bladder dysfunctions. However,
