Details of specimens used in finite element modeling and micro-computed tomography experiments are shown (All specimens used in finite element modeling, subset of specimens used in micro-computed tomography analysis noted in table).

*Specimens indicated by HTB or HTH are from the Physical Anthropology Collection at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, Ohio. Specimens indicated by FMNH are from the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois. Specimens indicated by NMNH are from the Mammal Collection at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC. Sex of Hylobates specimens was not available in museum records and could not be determined from skeletal analysis. Ancestry characterized at time of death (B - Black, W – White, A – Asian). NM – Not Measured because micro-computed tomography images were not taken of this specimen.