During infection with Schistosoma, serious hepatic disorders are induced in the host. The liver possesses unique immune systems composed of specialized cells that differ from those of other immune com
Migrating schistosomula are an important stage of the schistosome lifecycle and represent a key target for elimination of infection by natural and vaccine induced host immune responses. To gain a bett
HAT Patients were at stage 1 (S-1), intermediate stage (S-int) or stage 2 (S-2). B cells (CD 19+) are expressed as means±standard deviation of absolute values and as a percentage of total CSF cell cou
Blood was taken from HAT patients and from non-HAT controls before treatment (T = 0 months) and after treatment or at the corresponding time point (T = 7 months). All comparisons were performed with t
