Synthesis of (<i>Z</i>)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (<i>Z</i>)-2-[4-[1-(<i>p</i>-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenyl]-1butenyl]phenoxyacetic Acid

The synthesis of (Z)-4-hydroxytamoxifen and (Z)-2-[4-[1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenyl]-1-butenyl]phenoxyacetic acid was accomplished using a McMurry reaction as the key step. The perfluorotolyl derivatives of the McMurry products enabled the separation of the minor undesirable geometrical isomer. The methodology proceeds without E,Z isomerization, employs a very mild final debenzylation step compatible with a large array of functional groups, and can be applied to the generation of a variety of 4-hydroxytamoxifen analogues.