INTERRELATIONSHIP IN THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF DENTAL CARIES AND PERIODONTAL DISEASES. MODERN DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC METHODS

This fundamental scientific research is dedicated to the complex analysis of the most pressing and interrelated problems of therapeutic dentistry—dental caries and periodontal diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontosis). The article provides a fundamental analysis of the dynamics of the prevalence of oral diseases among the population in various regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, socio-hygienic factors, environmental conditions, and the impact of micronutrient imbalances (fluoride, calcium, phosphorus) on the dentofacial system. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of the "infectious chain" theory, explaining the destructive role of carious cavities in the formation of periodontal pockets and, conversely, the impact of gingival inflammation on the demineralization of tooth enamel. Structured according to IMRAD requirements, this work presents the results of complex diagnostics conducted on 250 patients, comparing the clinical effectiveness of modern nanocomposites, glass ionomer cements, and innovative antiseptic agents used in periodontal therapy. Furthermore, the article proposes long-term prevention strategies aimed at improving the dental health of the population.