Episodes of pretransplant infection (N = 42) found in 34 living-donor liver transplant recipients.

*Concurrent spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and pneumonia were found in one recipient.†Isolates of Gram-positive bacillus and Gram-negative bacillus were identified as co-pathogens in one episode of urinary tract infection.‡Isolates of Pseudomonas species and Candida species were identified as co-pathogens in one episode of urinary tract infection.§Including septic arthritis caused by Pseudomonas stutzeri, and acute cholecystitis each one episode.